Corporate Governance

Fundamental Policy

We at PARCO are to constantly work to strengthen our system of corporate governance, recognizing that in order to enhance corporate value, we must: protect the rights and interests of our shareholders, build smooth relationships with stakeholders other than shareholders, preserve transparency in management, and establish an effective management oversight structure.

Our corporate governance system is to be characterized by a clear distinction between supervision and execution. Here, to assure a high degree of transparency in corporate governance while facilitating decisionmaking and execution, we adopt a corporate managerial structure that includes a Nominating Committee and other such entities.

We at PARCO established Fundamental Policy for Corporate Governance in 2016. This policy formulates our basic way of thinking with regards to corporate governance. That is, it sets down how PARCO believes corporate governance should best be applied to achieve continual growth and a medium-to-long-term enhancement of corporate value under the PARCO Corporate Mission, which calls for the creation and provision of value in a manner that satisfies our customers, tenants, shareholders, and other stakeholders.

Fundamental Policy for Corporate Governance(2018.7.26)

Corporate Governance Report(2019.5.29)

Overview of the PARCO Corporate Governance System

Management oversight and implementation (as of April 6, 2017)

Board of Directors

The Board of Directors is to strive for a sustained increase in corporate value. To this end and under a full realization of its fiduciary and explanatory duties to shareholders, the Board is to determine a strategic direction for the company, provide an environment conducive to risk management and, in collaboration with the Nominating Committee, the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee, assure a high degree of supervision over Directors and Executive Officers.

Composition of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors is to be comprised of a variety of individuals with differing backgrounds, including area of expertise and experience, based on selection criteria formulated by the Nominating Committee. At least half of the members are to be External Directors, and the total number of members is to be maintained at a level that provides an optimal level of efficiency and effectiveness.
Selection criteria is disclosed at Fundamental Policy for Corporate Governance.

Committees

PARCO has adopted the “Company with three Committees” system and has established a Nominating Committee, an Audit Committee and a Compensation Committee, all of which contain company Directors. The Committees are to supervise managerial activities within their respective areas of responsibility and to report accordingly to the Board of Directors. Also, to help invigorate their activities, we have installed a Committees Secretariat, which is independent of the management team and staffed by employees assigned solely to it.

Nominating Committee

The Nominating Committee is to determine the content of proposals to be submitted at the General Meeting of Shareholders regarding the appointment or dismissal of Directors. It also nominates candidates for Representative Executive Officer and Executive Officers to the Board of Directors; and can recommend their removal. The Committee is to be comprised of at least three Directors, a majority of whom must be External Directors.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee monitors the execution of duties by Directors and Executive Officers, and has determines the content of proposals on the election and dismissal or non-reappointment of the auditor, which are submitted at the General Meeting of Shareholders. The Committee is comprised of at least three Directors, all of whom, in principle, must be External Directors.

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee determines the compensation of individual Directors and Executive Officers. The Committee is to be comprised of at least three Directors, a majority of whom must be External Directors.

Executive Officers and the Management Committee

Executive Officers are to execute specific duties based on the fundamental policy determined by the Board of Directors. The Management Committee is to serve as a deliberative body to support concrete operational decision-making by the President and Representative Executive Officer.

External Accounting Auditor

In the interests of auditing effectiveness, the Audit Committee is to verify the reputation of the External Accounting Auditor, as well as their independence and specialized knowledge. The External Accounting Auditor is expected to maintain communications with the President and Representative Executive Officer and discuss the handling of matters such as improprieties and errors in collaboration with the Audit Committee.

Message from the Committee Chair

Audit Committee Chair

Hiroshi Takahashi
External Director(Independent director)
Audit Committee Chair

PARCO has adopted the “Company with Three Committees” system, which includes a Nominating Committee, in order to explicitly separate the oversight function from the executive function of management and build a highly transparent corporate governance structure, while allowing rapid decision-making and execution of operations. The roles of the external directors in a “Company with Three Committees,” are 1) advisors on management policy and improving management, 2) a supervisory function over　management, 3) a supervisory function over conflicts of interest, and 4)to ensure transparency. In light of these roles, to achieve an increase in corporate　value for the medium to long term, the external directors must be ready to act on the　following two points in particular. The first is to point out and offer advice directly on　issues that people inside the company find difficult to bring up with management if　they deem it necessary. Next, to enable the growth of the company, the external　directors with their different backgrounds must emphasize teamwork in order to build　and maintain the effective “proactive corporate governance” that is the objective of the　Corporate Governance Code.

Compensation Committee Chair

Noriko Nakamura
External Director(Independent director)

The ratio of working women in Japan is higher than in the U.S. at 81%; however,inequalities between men and women persist in every industry. One reason for this is that the majority of women work part time or in non-regular positions. It is estimated that Japan’s GDP would increase by 15% if women had the same working hours and pay as men. I started by developing female managers and have been involved for over 30 years in services to support working women with their childcare and nursing care roles. As an external director of PARCO, I have been working to foster a corporate culture that allows women to play a role and to create an environment where customers who are raising children can easily visit stores. PARCO has a large number of energetic young employees, and the directors and executive officers act as leaders　in helping people adjust to ideas rather than pushing their opinions on others. I hope to continue working proactively to provide the same opportunities to women and to develop the next generation.

Compensation Committee Chair

Tadayuki Seki
External Director (Independent director)
Nominating Committee Chair

The management environment for retail, including PARCO, is a tough one. I feel that in this environment, PARCO maintains a unique competitive advantage that differs from other companies. The sources of this advantage include a solid financial foundation along with the creativity and originality of PARCO’s employees and management team,and their way of engaging with society. I aim to carefully monitor management toensure that this unique competitive advantage is not lost, that the allocation strategy for management resources including human resources can achieve its full potential,and finally that the Company is managed so that it can achieve its medium-term management plan as a result. To ensure effective monitoring, it is important as anexternal director to have even better ommunication with employees and management　and deepen my understanding of the Company. I consider this to be my duty as an　external officer.

Internal controls and risk management system

Our company will work to increase corporate value by establishing a system to assure the suitability of our company and group's operations regarding factors such as the efficiency and effectiveness of these operations, the credibility of our financial reports, the legal compliance of our business activities, and preservation of company assets.

Risk Management System

We are to work to provide a cross-organizational risk management system centered on our Risk Management Committee that, in addition to identifying and assessing the risks entailed by corporate activities, taking countermeasures against them and heightening our internal awareness of them, is capable of a swift response to risk-related occurrences through emergency action including taskforce deployment and information management.

Compliance system

We are to advance an internal awareness program through methods such as issuing a PARCO Employee Handbook to all Officers and employees, in addition to formulating Basic Principles of Compliance and a Code of Conduct, to which all employees are expected to adhere. Also, we have set up a group-wide internal reporting system utilizing a third-party contact to encourage the reporting of infractions or other improper activities and to facilitate corrective responses to same.

Internal auditing system

To reinforce the internal auditing capabilities of our group, we have established a Group Auditor Office which audits the legality, economic rationality, and risk exposure of the group as a whole, based on audit plans and under the direction of a Director assigned solely to this task. We also strive to improve audit efficiency through the timely exchange of auditing information with the Audit Committee and auditors at group subsidiaries.

Relations with shareholders and other stakeholders

Ensuring shareholder rights, equality, etc.

PARCO believes that in order to continually increase corporate value, it is imperative to protect the rights and interests of shareholders, including minority shareholders. Therefore we strive to protect those rights, to assure an environment in which shareholders can exercise their rights at the General Meeting of Shareholders, and to monitor any actions that harbor the risk of damaging shareholder rights, including related-party transactions and changes to capital policy.

Appropriate collaboration with stakeholders other than shareholders

In order to support efforts to build smooth relationships with stakeholders beyond our shareholders, we have created a Corporate Mission and a Code of Conduct and are taking measures to strengthen compliance management and promote diversity, including encouraging the active involvement of women within the organization.

CSR (corporate social responsibility) initiatives

We have established a CSR Committee to promote CSR activities within the PARCO Group and strengthen internal controls. The Committee will set PARCO Group policies for CSR activities, create action plans, support external publicity efforts, promote internal information sharing, and cooperate with external companies and organizations.
Committee activities are to span the organization, with related efforts covering everything from discussion sessions with PARCO Group Presidents and Executive Officers, to group-wide collaboration drawing together the Diversity Committee, Risk Management Committee, group companies, and PARCO internal departments.

Promoting and ensuring diversity within the organization, including encouraging the active involvement of women

We have installed a Diversity Committee to promote diversity initiatives across the company. The Committee will carry out initiatives aimed at cultivating a corporate culture characterized by tolerance and openness to new ideas, in which people of diverse views, talents, capabilities, and cultures can work to their full potential. We regard ensuring the active involvement of women within the organization as an important issue and strive to assure full female representation in our selection of leaders and managerial candidates. The Committee will promote other cross-organization initiatives including discussion sessions with PARCO Group Presidents and Executive Officers, and collaboration among group companies and PARCO internal departments.

Internal reporting system

In order to strengthen our compliance management, we have installed an internal reporting system that provides mechanisms for handling reports of infractions and other behavior that runs counter to laws, regulations or the like. The system includes the utilization of a third-party liaison to receive such information and measures to ensure that it is properly handled. One feature is that persons providing information, or persons cooperating with a subsequent investigation, are not to be dismissed or suffer other negative consequences as a result.

Standards and Criteria for Determining the Independence of External Directors

PARCO has created its own standards for determining the independence of External Directors, based on the independence standards of the Tokyo Stock Exchange and the Japan Association of Corporate Directors, which is set forth in the Fundamental Policy on Corporate Governance.

Related Party Transactions

In order to ensure that transactions entered into with related parties are appropriate, PARCO conducts a survey of all officers of PARCO and its subsidiaries regarding whether they have engaged in related party transactions, and on the basis of this submits to the Board of Directors a report on transactions between PARCO and its officers and major shareholders. Any transaction between PARCO and a Director or Executive Officer that gives rise to a conflict of interest is subject to approval by the Board of Directors based on the relevant laws and PARCO’s regulations for Directors.

Evaluation of the Board of Directors

PARCO perform an assessment of the effectiveness of all Directors in the interests of improving the effectiveness of the Board of Directors. The evaluation process, evaluation focus, the findings and the resulting improvements are disclosed below.

（i）Evaluation Process
The Committees Secretariat and Board Secretariat (Corporate Planning Office) conducted surveys and interviews with each individual Director concerning their assessment of the effectiveness of the Board of Directors.

（ii）Focus of evaluation
The evaluation covered the makeup of the Board of Directors, the quality of debate, agenda items, and management and support arrangements. Feedback on the current situation and progress on improvements from the previous year’s evaluations was compiled to inform how the Board of Directors could be made more effective in future.

（iii）Evaluation Results
Evaluations were performed in FY2015 and FY2016, but as FY2017 was the first year of the new Medium-term Business Plan, strategic measures focused on core businesses were implemented, the starting period of Board of Directors meeting was accelerated to ensure that more substantive debate could take place, and plans were implemented to provide additional information to Directors and to strengthen communication with the execution side. As a result, the FY2017 evaluation showed trends of overall improvement. Assessments were made by each Director based on standardized evaluation criteria, and as a Company with Committees, there has been a noticeable a rise in the effectiveness of the Board of Directors.
The measures that received an especially positive assessment were, “Effectiveness of a Company with Committees,” “Contribution to the management of Board of Directors’ discussions and resolutions,” and “Determining the hours and number of meetings for the Board of Directors and establishing a support system for committee Members.”

(iv) Areas in which effectiveness can be improved even further:
1. Improving substantive debate about high priority strategic issues, such as management strategy, financial policy, etc.
2. Improving project planning and making progress on the implementation of the above-mentioned debate.
3. Ensuring opportunities for bilateral communication between Directors and the execution side, and further improving Directors’ understanding of the company.

We conduct an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Board of Directors on an annual basis, believing that by repeating the process of evaluation, analysis, debate, and improvement, the Board of Directors will change, leading to increased effectiveness.

Training Policy for Directors

All newly-appointed Executive Officers, including Internal Directors, are briefed on the roles, obligations and responsibilities of Directors and Executive Officers, the nature of their agreement with PARCO, and related regulations. Compliance training is offered after appointment. Upon joining the Board, External Directors are also given an overview of the company and briefed on its management philosophy, business situation, corporate governance matters and related regulations. Ongoing briefing on PARCO’s business operations, trends in the retail sector, and the business environment in which we are placed is also provided to these External Directors after appointment, along with opportunities to visit stores, in the interest of giving them a better understanding of our company.

Reason for appointment as a Director and main activities of Directors

PARCO ensures that more than half of its Directors are External Directors. By serving on the Board of Directors and Executive Committees, these External Directors work to improve the effectiveness of internal controls by overseeing the execution of duties by Executive Officers and the like.

Director

Kozo Makiyama

Reason for appointment
After serving for many years in the Store Management Operation Divisions, Mr. Makiyama was appointed President and Representative Executive Officer in May 2011. Through his years of service, he has amassed a wealth of experience that broadly covers PARCO’s business operations. As a PARCO Director, he has been actively contributing to discussion and deliberation at Board meetings since May 2008 and he was appointed to supervise operations and provide management oversight based on his experience and track record to date.

Hidekazu Hirano

Reason for appointment
After serving for many years in the Store Management and Corporate Operations Divisions, Mr. Hirano was appointed President and Representative Executive Officer in March 2008, and has served as a Senior Executive Officer since May 2011. Through his years of service, he has amassed a wealth of experience that broadly covers PARCO’s business operations. As a PARCO Director, he has been actively contributing to discussion and deliberation at Board meetings since May 2008 and he was appointed to supervise operations and provide management oversight based on his experience and track record to date.

Taro Sawada

Reason for appointment
Serving as the Director and Managing Executive Officer of Daimaru Matsuzakaya Department Stores Co. Ltd., Mr. Sawada possesses a strong track record and a wealth of experience and insight regarding both management and the retail industry. We are confident that as a PARCO Director, Mr. Sawada will utilize his business management experience to provide valuable advice that will enable PARCO Executive Officers to execute their duties in an effective and appropriate manner.

External Director

Each of the External Directors was designated as an independent officer because he is in a position to oversee the management of the business and possesses an adequate degree of independence.

Hiroshi Takahashi

Reason for appointment
Mr. Takahashi is a certified public accountant (formerly a Senior Partner at Ernst and Young ShinNihon LLC), and a Representative Director of Pronet Inc. PARCO appointed Mr. Takahashi as an External Director on the expectation that he can perform the function of business oversight and checking on the basis of the specialized knowledge, experience, and judgement regarding finance and accounting he has gained over the course of his career.

Main activities (FY 2018)
Attended 13 of 14 Board meetings and all 13 Audit Committee meetings held this fiscal year and provided his specialist perspective as a certified public accountant when needed.

Noriko Nakamura

CEO of Poppins Holdings and the Representative Director Chairman, and is a member of the Nikkei’s Management Advisory Board. PARCO appointed Ms. Nakamura as an External Director on the expectation that she can perform the function of business oversight and checking on the basis of her knowledge of management, and the experience and judgement from a global perspective gained over the course of her career.

Main activities (FY 2018)
Attended 11 of the 14 Board meetings and 10 of 13 Audit Committee meetings held this fiscal year and Provided her perspective as a vastly experienced business manager when needed.

Tadayuki Seki

Mr. Seki was involved in the management of Itochu Corporation for many years. PARCO appointed Mr. Seki as an External Director on the expectation that he can perform the function of business oversight and checking on the basis of the knowledge, experience, and global perspective he has gained over the course of his career.

Main activities (FY 2018)
Attended all 14 Board meetings and all 13 Audit Committee meetings held this fiscal year and adviced baced on his perspective as a vastly experienced business manager when needed, and global knowledge and experience.

Approach to Officer compensation

Under our Nominating Committee managerial structure, a Compensation Committee is to set standards for compensation and determine the compensation of individual Directors and Executive Officers in a fair and impartial manner based on assessment of roles, responsibilities and work results.

Officer compensation in FY 2018

Position	Individuals paid	Amount paid (Millions of yen)
Directors（excluding External Directors）	5	25
External Directors	4	31
Executive Officers	16	451
Total	25	507

Notes

1.	While PARCO officially abolished its retirement bonus system at the end of FY 2004, the payment of retirement bonuses was recorded for Directors and Executive Officers serving prior to this period, and was scheduled to be provided at the time of their retirement. As of the end of FY 2017, unpaid retirement bonuses totaled 5 million yen for Directors and 2 million yen for Executive Officers.
2.	The number of Officers as of the end of the current fiscal year are as follows４Directors (excluding External Directors), ４ External Directors, and 16 Executive Officers, with 2 of the aforementioned serving concurrent roles as both Directors and Executive Officers.

Standards for Determining Director and Executive Officer Compensation

Director annual salary will take the form of fixed compensation which, depending on role, will comprise a basic annual salary, a Committee chairman annual salary and/or a Committee member annual salary.
Executive Officer annual salary will take the form of fixed compensation which, depending on role/position, will comprise of a basic annual salary, performance pay (based on company performance and personal performance) and stock compensation from a stock issuance trust.
The ratio of Executive Officer basic annual salary, performance pay (standard), and stock compensation is to be based on roles and responsibilities at 40%～50% : 30% (equivalent value) : 20％～30% (equivalent value).
Executive Officer basic annual salary is to be based on that person's role/position for the current term.
Executive Officer performance reward is to be determined by distributing a payment pool, linked to company earnings for the previous term, among Directors based on personal performance (0-200% allocation ratio).
Executive Officer stock compensation is to be based on that person's role/position for the current term.
For Executive Officers who also serve as Directors, payment is calculated by adding Executive Officer annual compensation to Director annual compensation

Position on shareholdings

PARCO does not generally maintain policy shareholdings, except in cases where it has judged that doing so will help to enhance the value of the company in the mid-to long-term as a result of the maintenance and strengthening of trading relationships and the maintenance and development of business alliances.

Criteria for exercise of voting rights

Voting rights are exercised appropriately, and on the basis of an overall assessment of whether or not the vote in question will contribute to the value of PARCO or the companies in which it invests.

Status of shareholdings

1.Investment equities held for purposes other than portfolio investment
Number of companies: 7
Total value recorded on balance sheet: 525 million yen

2. PARCO does not maintain any equity holdings solely for the purpose of portfolio investment.

3. PARCO does not have any holdings in investment equities solely for the purpose of portfolio investment

Updated Aug. 1, 2019